10 Cheapest Federal Universities in Nigeria and Their School Fees 2025

Going to a university in Nigeria has become more expensive, and many students are struggling to afford the rising cost of education. While federal universities are cheaper than private and state universities, the fees are still a challenge for many families.

If you are looking for an affordable federal university, you are not alone. Many students want to study in a good school without worrying about high fees. The good news is that some federal universities still have low school fees compared to others.

The Federal Government has said that no federal university should charge tuition fees, but students still have to pay for things like registration, examinations, medical services, and other school charges. This is why the total amount students pay is referred to as school fees instead of tuition fees.

To help students looking for the most affordable options, here are 10 of the cheapest federal universities in Nigeria and their estimated school fees for 2025.

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• 10 Cheapest State Universities in Nigeria and Their School Fees 2025
• 10 Cheapest Private Universities in Nigeria and Their Tuition Fees 2025

Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria

Ahmadu Bello University, commonly called ABU, is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Nigeria. It was established in 1962 and is located in Zaria, Kaduna State. Over the years, ABU has produced some of the country’s most brilliant minds, from top government officials to successful professionals in different fields. It is a university that has helped shape the future of many students, especially those from humble backgrounds who could not afford expensive education.

One of the biggest reasons why ABU remains a top choice is its affordable school fees. While education in Nigeria is becoming more expensive, ABU has managed to keep its fees relatively low, making it possible for thousands of students to study there without struggling too much financially. On average, students pay around ₦44,500, depending on their course of study.

Aside from affordability, ABU offers one of the widest ranges of courses in Nigeria. Whether you want to study medicine, engineering, law, or social sciences, ABU provides quality education across different fields. The school is also known for its strong research programs, well-equipped libraries, and experienced lecturers who are dedicated to helping students succeed.

However, because ABU is one of the most popular universities in Nigeria, it is highly competitive. Thousands of students apply every year, making admission very tough. The university also has a large student population, which sometimes means crowded lecture halls and limited hostel spaces. But for those who are determined, the challenges are worth it.

ABU is not just a school; it is a place where dreams come true. It has given hope to students who thought they could never afford a university education, and it continues to provide opportunities for those who are willing to work hard. If you are looking for a university that offers quality education, a rich history, and affordable fees, ABU is one of the best choices you can make.

University of Ibadan (UI), Ibadan

The University of Ibadan (UI) is not just a university—it is a symbol of excellence in Nigeria’s education system. Established in 1948, it is the first university in Nigeria and has produced some of the country’s brightest minds. UI has built a strong reputation for academic excellence, discipline, and research, making it one of the most respected universities in Africa.

Despite its high ranking, UI remains one of the most affordable federal universities in Nigeria. While private universities charge hundreds of thousands, UI’s school fees range from ₦30,000 to ₦35,000, depending on the course of study. This makes it possible for students from all backgrounds to study in a world-class institution without struggling too much financially.

UI is known for its strong academic programs, especially in fields like medicine, law, engineering, and the humanities. The university’s libraries are among the best in Nigeria, providing students with access to books, research materials, and digital resources that help them succeed. It also has some of the most experienced lecturers, many of whom have studied and taught in top universities around the world.

However, getting into UI is not easy. Because of its reputation, admission is highly competitive. Students need to score very high in JAMB to secure a place, especially in popular courses like medicine and law. UI is also known for its strict academic standards, which means students must be ready to work hard to succeed.

But beyond the challenges, UI offers an environment that pushes students to be the best versions of themselves. It is a place where intelligence meets hard work, where students are encouraged to think critically and challenge themselves. Graduating from UI is not just about getting a degree—it is about being part of a legacy of greatness.

For students looking for affordable education, strong academic support, and a degree that is respected across Nigeria and beyond, the University of Ibadan remains one of the best choices. It is not just a school; it is a place where futures are built.

University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Ilorin

The University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) is a school many students dream of attending, not just because of its quality education but because of its fast academic calendar. In a country where university strikes have delayed many students’ education, UNILORIN stands out as one of the few universities where students graduate on time. This stability has made it one of the most sought-after universities in Nigeria.

Despite its popularity, UNILORIN remains one of the most affordable federal universities in Nigeria. With school fees ranging from ₦22,000 to ₦25,000, students can get a quality education without paying too much. This makes it a perfect option for students who want to avoid expensive tuition fees but still get a degree from a respected university.

UNILORIN is known for its strong academic discipline. The university has strict rules that encourage hard work, punctuality, and respect for education. This culture has helped students focus on their studies and graduate on time, without the delays that affect many other universities in Nigeria.

The university offers a wide range of courses, including medicine, engineering, law, business administration, and social sciences. It also has modern lecture halls, well-equipped libraries, and a peaceful campus environment, making it a great place for students to focus on their studies.

However, getting into UNILORIN is very competitive. Thousands of students apply every year, and only those with high JAMB scores stand a chance. The school also has a strict dress code and disciplinary policies, which some students may find challenging.

But for those who want a university where they can graduate on time, pay affordable fees, and receive quality education, UNILORIN remains one of the best options. It is a place where students can focus on their future without the fear of unnecessary delays or financial struggles.

Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB)

The Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) is one of Nigeria’s best schools for students interested in agriculture, science, and technology. Established in 1988, the university was created to help improve agricultural education and research in Nigeria. Today, it is one of the leading agricultural universities in Africa and has trained many successful graduates who are making a difference in the fields of farming, food production, and science.

One of the biggest advantages of studying at FUNAAB is its affordable school fees. While some universities charge high amounts, FUNAAB remains one of the cheapest federal universities in Nigeria, with fees ranging from ₦32,000 to ₦42,000, depending on the course of study. This makes it a great choice for students who want a quality education at a low cost.

FUNAAB is known for hands-on learning, meaning students do not just sit in classrooms but also get practical training in farming, food processing, and scientific research. The university has large farmlands, modern laboratories, and research centers, where students can gain real experience that will help them succeed after graduation. Many students from FUNAAB have gone on to start successful businesses in agriculture and food production, proving that the university prepares its students for the real world.

The school also offers courses in engineering, veterinary medicine, management, and sciences, making it a good choice for students beyond agriculture. It has a peaceful learning environment, with good libraries, hostels, and student support services.

However, FUNAAB is not for students who want an easy university life. The school is known for its strict academic policies, and students must be hardworking and disciplined to succeed. Some students also complain about transportation issues because the campus is far from the main city.

But for students who are passionate about agriculture, technology, or science and want a low-cost university that offers real-life training, FUNAAB is one of the best places to study. It is a school that not only gives students a degree but also equips them with practical skills to build a successful future.

Bayero University Kano (BUK), Kano

Bayero University Kano (BUK) is one of the oldest and most respected universities in Northern Nigeria. Established in 1977, BUK has grown into a center of academic excellence, producing graduates who have gone on to become leaders in different fields. The university is known for its strong research programs, discipline, and commitment to quality education.

Despite its reputation, BUK remains one of the most affordable federal universities in Nigeria. With school fees ranging between ₦33,000 and ₦38,000, students can access quality education without struggling financially. This makes it a top choice for students who want a good university that does not charge excessively.

BUK offers a wide range of courses, including law, medicine, engineering, social sciences, and management. It is known for its well-equipped research centers and laboratories, making it an excellent place for students interested in science and innovation. The university has modern libraries, comfortable lecture halls, and a peaceful campus, which allows students to focus on their studies without distractions.

One of the best things about BUK is its strict academic discipline. The school is highly respected because of its serious approach to learning. Students are encouraged to work hard and maintain good behavior. Employers often prefer BUK graduates because they are known to be well-trained and disciplined.

However, getting into BUK is not easy. The university is very competitive, and students need high JAMB scores to gain admission, especially in popular courses like medicine, law, and engineering. Also, because the school has a large student population, lecture halls can sometimes be crowded, making it challenging for students to get personal attention from lecturers.

Still, for students who are determined, hardworking, and looking for an affordable university with a strong academic reputation, BUK is a great choice. It is a school that pushes students to be their best and prepares them for successful careers.

Federal University, Lafia (FULAFIA), Nasarawa State

The Federal University, Lafia (FULAFIA) may not be as old as some other universities, but it is quickly building a strong reputation. Established in 2011, it is one of Nigeria’s newer federal universities, yet it has already gained recognition for affordable education and steady academic growth. Located in Lafia, Nasarawa State, the university provides a peaceful learning environment away from the distractions of major cities.

One of the biggest reasons why many students choose FULAFIA is its low school fees, which range between ₦45,000 and ₦50,000. Compared to many other universities, this makes it an affordable option for students who want quality education without worrying too much about finances. The university is also expanding its facilities, ensuring that students get access to better classrooms, laboratories, and learning resources.

FULAFIA offers courses in sciences, arts, management, and social sciences. While it may not have as many faculties as older universities, it is steadily growing and introducing more programs. The school’s lecturers are known for being dedicated to their students, helping them understand their courses and prepare for successful careers.

Another advantage of studying at FULAFIA is the peaceful environment. Unlike some universities where student protests and disruptions affect learning, FULAFIA has maintained a calm and focused academic setting. This helps students concentrate on their studies without unnecessary distractions or delays.

However, since FULAFIA is a relatively new university, some facilities are still under development. Some students have raised concerns about limited accommodation spaces and fewer course options, but as the school continues to grow, these issues are being addressed.

For students looking for a cheap federal university that offers a stable academic calendar, a peaceful campus, and quality education, FULAFIA is a great choice. It may not be as popular as older universities yet, but it is steadily rising and providing students with a solid foundation for success.

Federal University, Dutse (FUD), Jigawa State

The Federal University, Dutse (FUD) is one of Nigeria’s newer federal universities, established in 2011. Located in Dutse, the capital of Jigawa State, FUD has quickly become known for its affordable fees and commitment to quality education. Even though it is still growing, the university is attracting students from across the country who want an education that is both affordable and academically sound.

One of the biggest advantages of FUD is its low school fees, which are around ₦54,500, making it one of the cheapest federal universities in Nigeria. For many students who cannot afford expensive schools but still want a recognized university degree, FUD provides that opportunity.

The university offers courses in agriculture, sciences, social sciences, management, and technology. It has modern lecture halls, well-equipped laboratories, and a good library, making it easier for students to study effectively. The school also has a peaceful and friendly learning environment, which allows students to focus on their education without unnecessary distractions.

One of the things students love about FUD is its small class sizes. Unlike older universities where lecture halls are overcrowded, students at FUD often have better access to lecturers and a more personal learning experience. This makes it easier for students to understand their courses and ask questions when needed.

However, since FUD is still a developing university, some courses and facilities are limited compared to older schools. Some students have also mentioned that accommodation can be a challenge, as the school is still expanding its hostels. But with government support and ongoing improvements, FUD is steadily growing and getting better each year.

For students looking for a low-cost federal university with a peaceful campus, dedicated lecturers, and a growing academic structure, FUD is a great choice. It is a university that offers students the chance to achieve their dreams without the burden of high fees.

Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA), Katsina State

The Federal University, Dutsin-Ma (FUDMA) is one of Nigeria’s newest federal universities, established in 2011. Located in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, the university was created to bring affordable higher education to students, especially in the northern region. Over the years, it has grown steadily, providing students with quality education at one of the lowest costs in Nigeria.

One of the main reasons students choose FUDMA is its affordable school fees, which are around ₦47,590. This makes it one of the cheapest universities in the country, allowing students from low-income families to pursue their education without financial stress. While education is becoming more expensive in Nigeria, FUDMA remains a school where students can get a degree without breaking the bank.

The university offers courses in sciences, humanities, social sciences, education, and management. It has a good academic environment with modern lecture halls, a growing library, and laboratories for practical learning. Since it is still developing, FUDMA continues to expand its faculties and programs, giving students more choices each year.

One of the key benefits of studying at FUDMA is its calm and focused academic environment. Unlike bigger universities where distractions are common, FUDMA provides a peaceful setting where students can concentrate on their studies. Lecturers are also easily accessible, making it easier for students to get guidance when needed.

However, as a new university, FUDMA still faces some challenges. Some students have raised concerns about limited hostel spaces, fewer course options, and ongoing infrastructural development. The university is still expanding, and while these issues may not be fully resolved yet, improvements are being made each year.

For students looking for a low-cost federal university with a simple, peaceful, and academic-focused environment, FUDMA is a great choice. It may not be as large as older universities, but it provides a solid foundation for students who are determined to succeed.

Federal University, Kashere (FUK), Gombe State

The Federal University, Kashere (FUK) is one of the youngest federal universities in Nigeria, established in 2011. Located in Kashere, Gombe State, the university was created to expand access to affordable higher education, particularly for students in the northern region. Since its establishment, FUK has been growing steadily, offering students a chance to study at a recognized federal university without paying high fees.

One of the major reasons students choose FUK is its low school fees, which are around ₦36,000. This makes it one of the cheapest federal universities in Nigeria, helping students from different backgrounds get a quality education at an affordable cost. At a time when many students are struggling with high tuition fees in other institutions, FUK remains a good option for those who need a low-cost but respected university.

The university offers programs in sciences, social sciences, management sciences, humanities, and education. It has a peaceful academic environment, making it an ideal place for students who want to focus on their studies without distractions. Since it is still developing, many of its facilities—including classrooms, libraries, and laboratories—are new and modern, providing students with a good learning experience.

One of the advantages of studying at FUK is its small student population, which allows for better student-lecturer interactions. Unlike in larger universities where lecture halls are often overcrowded, students at FUK enjoy a more personalized learning experience. This helps them understand their courses better and get the guidance they need from their lecturers.

However, as a developing university, FUK still has some challenges. Some students have raised concerns about limited hostel spaces and fewer course options compared to older universities. The university is still expanding, and more programs and facilities are being introduced gradually.

For students looking for a cheap and peaceful university where they can learn without the distractions of a big city, FUK is a great choice. It may not be as popular as some older universities, but it offers affordable education and a chance to build a bright future.

Federal University, Gashua (FUGASHUA), Yobe State

The Federal University, Gashua (FUGASHUA) is one of Nigeria’s youngest federal universities, established in 2013. Located in Gashua, Yobe State, the university was created to improve access to higher education, especially in the northeastern part of the country. Despite being a new university, FUGASHUA has quickly gained recognition for affordable education and a growing academic reputation.

One of the biggest reasons students choose FUGASHUA is its low school fees, which are around ₦34,200. This makes it one of the cheapest federal universities in Nigeria, allowing students from low-income backgrounds to pursue their education without major financial struggles. In a time when many universities are increasing their fees, FUGASHUA remains one of the few schools where students can get a degree without paying too much.

The university offers programs in agriculture, arts, education, management sciences, and social sciences. It has a calm and focused learning environment, making it ideal for students who want to study without distractions. Since it is still developing, many of its classrooms, libraries, and laboratories are new, ensuring that students learn in a modern academic setting.

One of the benefits of studying at FUGASHUA is the strong support from lecturers. Because the university is not overcrowded, students have better access to their lecturers, which helps improve their academic performance. The school is also known for its disciplined academic structure, encouraging students to take their studies seriously.

However, as a developing university, FUGASHUA still faces some challenges. Some students have noted that hostel facilities and infrastructure are limited, and the school is still working on expanding its course offerings. These challenges are expected in a growing institution, but the university is making steady progress in addressing them.

For students looking for a low-cost federal university with a peaceful campus, supportive lecturers, and steady academic growth, FUGASHUA is a great option. It may not be as famous as some older universities, but it provides affordable education and a solid foundation for students who are determined to succeed.

Why Some Federal Universities Are More Expensive Than Others

Not all federal universities in Nigeria charge the same school fees. Some are more expensive due to factors like location, facilities, and course offerings, while others remain cheaper.

Universities in big cities like Lagos and Abuja tend to have higher fees because of the high cost of living. In contrast, schools in smaller towns or rural areas usually charge lower fees since expenses like rent and transportation are cheaper.

The size and facilities of a university also play a role. Schools with modern libraries, research centers, and well-equipped labs require more money for maintenance, leading to higher fees. Universities that lack major infrastructure may charge less because they have fewer expenses.

Course type also affects cost. Programs like medicine, engineering, and pharmacy require expensive equipment and training, making them more costly than courses in arts and social sciences. Even within the same university, students in technical fields often pay more.

Additionally, some universities receive more government funding, allowing them to keep fees low, while others depend on internal revenue and charge students higher fees to cover costs.

Despite these differences, affordable federal universities still exist. Students looking for low-cost education should consider schools in cheaper locations, research their course fees, and look out for government-supported institutions with fewer financial burdens.

Final Thoughts

Choosing a university is a big decision, and for many students, money is a major factor. It can be painful to miss out on your education just because of high fees, but there are still schools where you can get a good education without paying too much.

These universities offer quality education at a lower cost, making it possible for students from different backgrounds to pursue their dreams. However, fees can vary depending on your course and level, so it is always a good idea to check with the school directly for the latest information.

Education should not be a privilege for only those who can afford expensive fees. If you want to further your education but are worried about money, these federal universities can give you a chance to study without breaking the bank.