If you’re preparing for JAMB 2025, one of the smartest things you can do is to practice the right types of questions for each subject. JAMB doesn’t just test random knowledge—they focus on certain topics again and again. If you know these key areas and practice them well, you’ll feel more confident and ready on exam day.
In this guide, we’ll go through the top questions you should practice for each subject offered in JAMB 2025—from Use of English to Yoruba. Whether you’re a Science, Art, Commercial, or Language student, this guide will help you focus on the most important areas that matter.
Let’s begin with the first subject: Use of English.
1. Use of English – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Use of English is compulsory for all JAMB candidates and comes with 60 questions. Many students lose easy marks here because they underestimate the subject or focus on the wrong things. To prepare well, make sure you’re practicing the most repeated question types.
Comprehension Passages
Every year, JAMB includes 2 or 3 comprehension passages with multiple questions. Learn how to read fast and understand the writer’s message. Practice how to:
- Identify the main idea or purpose of the passage
- Interpret the meaning of words or expressions in context
- Understand the writer’s tone or attitude
Lexis and Structure
This section tests grammar, vocabulary, and how well you understand English sentence structure. JAMB will give you incomplete sentences with options to choose the correct one. Common areas include:
- Tenses
- Subject-verb agreement
- Idiomatic expressions
- Prepositions
Example:
“He ______ the car before it started raining.”
A. has washed
B. had washed
C. have washed
D. washed
Oral English
This section checks your knowledge of spoken English, especially stress patterns and vowel/consonant sounds. You don’t need to speak—you only need to recognize the correct sound or stress in a word. Focus on:
- Identifying the stressed syllable in a word
- Picking words with similar or different sounds
Summary Passage
You will be given a long passage followed by summary questions. Practice picking out only the main points from each paragraph and avoid including your personal opinion. JAMB wants precise and direct answers.
Registers
This section tests how well you can choose the right words based on a situation. You may be asked to choose vocabulary related to law, health, finance, or education.
Example:
“In a legal document, which word best fits the sentence?”
A. charge
B. accuse
C. sue
D. prosecute
Key advice: Go through at least five years of past questions for Use of English. The more you practice these sections, the easier the real exam will feel.
2. Mathematics – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Mathematics is one of the most feared subjects in JAMB, especially for candidates who are not science-inclined. But the truth is, JAMB repeats questions often in this subject. If you focus on the most common areas, you can score high without needing to solve every difficult topic.
What to Expect
There are usually 40 questions in the JAMB Mathematics paper. The questions are a mix of theory, calculations, and simple reasoning. You are expected to know both basic and core math topics from SS1 to SS3.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Number and Numeration
These questions test your basic math skills. Practice:
- BODMAS (Order of operations)
- Fractions, decimals, and percentages
- Indices and logarithms
- Surds
- Number bases
Algebra
Algebra is a key area and JAMB often repeats questions from it. Focus on:
- Linear equations and inequalities
- Quadratic equations
- Word problems involving algebraic expressions
- Factorization
- Variation (direct, inverse, joint)
Geometry and Mensuration
This area focuses on shapes, angles, and measurements. Practice:
- Perimeter and area of 2D shapes
- Surface area and volume of 3D shapes
- Angles in triangles and circles
- Bearings and scale drawing
Trigonometry
Trigonometric questions usually involve triangles and angle measurement. Practice:
- Trigonometric ratios (sine, cosine, tangent)
- Height and distance problems
- Simple trigonometric identities
Statistics and Probability
JAMB usually sets questions on data and chances. Practice:
- Mean, median, mode, and range
- Pie charts, bar charts, and histograms
- Probability of simple events
Simultaneous and Linear Equations
These appear almost every year. Be ready to solve:
- Simultaneous equations (by elimination and substitution)
- Simple word problems that lead to equations
Key advice:
Practice with a calculator where allowed, and try solving past questions under timed conditions. The more you practice these common areas, the easier Mathematics becomes.
3. Physics – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Physics can be tricky for many students, especially because it combines theory, formulas, and real-life applications. In JAMB 2025, Physics will contain 40 questions, and many of them will come from familiar topics—if you know what to focus on.
What to Expect
JAMB Physics questions often test how well you understand basic laws of nature, calculations, and scientific reasoning. Some questions are theory-based, while others require calculations.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Mechanics
This is one of the most important areas in JAMB Physics. Focus on:
- Speed, velocity, and acceleration
- Newton’s laws of motion
- Work, energy, and power
- Equilibrium of forces
- Simple machines (levers, pulleys)
- Circular motion
Waves and Sound
JAMB loves to repeat questions from wave motion and sound. Practice:
- Types of waves (transverse and longitudinal)
- Properties of waves (wavelength, frequency, amplitude)
- Sound waves and their characteristics
- Echo, resonance, and wave speed
Heat and Thermodynamics
You’ll often see questions testing how heat moves and affects matter. Focus on:
- Temperature and heat
- Expansion of solids, liquids, and gases
- Calorimetry
- Change of state (melting, boiling, etc.)
- Gas laws (Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, etc.)
Electricity and Magnetism
This section usually contains both theory and calculations. Practice:
- Ohm’s law
- Electrical circuits (series and parallel)
- Resistivity and conductivity
- Magnetic fields and electromagnetic induction
- Transformers and electric motors
Optics (Light)
These questions test how light behaves. Focus on:
- Reflection and refraction
- Lenses and mirrors
- Image formation
- Dispersion of light
- The human eye and optical instruments
Modern Physics
This section may bring 1 or 2 questions. Practice:
- Radioactivity
- Nuclear reactions
- Photoelectric effect
Key advice:
Don’t just memorize formulas—understand how to apply them. Solve as many past questions as possible, especially in mechanics, electricity, and waves. These are where most questions come from.
4. Chemistry – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Chemistry is a subject that requires both understanding of theory and the ability to solve problems. JAMB 2025 Chemistry paper will have 40 questions, and most of them will come from well-known topics that appear year after year.
What to Expect
JAMB Chemistry questions are usually straightforward if you study the right areas. They are drawn from inorganic, organic, and physical chemistry.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
This is one of the most repeated sections. Focus on:
- Structure of the atom (protons, neutrons, electrons)
- Atomic number, mass number, and isotopes
- Arrangement of elements in the periodic table
- Periodic trends (atomic radius, ionization energy, electronegativity)
Chemical Bonding
Understand the types of bonds and how atoms combine. Practice:
- Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonds
- Properties of bonded compounds
- Shapes of molecules
Acids, Bases, and Salts
A popular area in JAMB. Focus on:
- Properties of acids and bases
- pH scale and indicators
- Neutralization reactions
- Preparation and uses of salts
Stoichiometry and Mole Concept
Calculations from this topic appear almost every year. Practice:
- Mole ratio and reacting masses
- Empirical and molecular formulas
- Molar volume and concentration calculations
Gas Laws
These questions are calculation-based but simple if you understand the formulas. Focus on:
- Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, and ideal gas law
- Relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature
Organic Chemistry
This section brings 3–5 questions. Practice:
- Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes)
- Functional groups (alcohols, carboxylic acids, etc.)
- Homologous series and isomerism
- Properties and reactions of organic compounds
Electrolysis and Redox Reactions
Very common in past questions. Practice:
- Electrochemical cells
- Electrolytes and non-electrolytes
- Oxidation and reduction reactions
Key advice:
Don’t skip calculations. Use past questions to practice the common types of problems JAMB brings every year. Focus more on understanding concepts than cramming facts.
5. Biology – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Biology is one of the most popular subjects in JAMB, especially for science and health-related courses. It contains 40 questions and covers a wide range of topics. Many questions are simple if you’ve practiced well, but some can be confusing without proper understanding.
What to Expect
JAMB Biology questions test your knowledge of life processes, plant and animal systems, and basic biology principles. Many questions come directly from past questions or are slightly modified.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Cell and Cell Structure
This is one of the most repeated topics. Practice questions on:
- Structure and function of cell organelles
- Differences between plant and animal cells
- Microscopy and cell theory
Nutrition and Digestive System
JAMB frequently asks about how living things get and use food. Focus on:
- Types of nutrition (autotrophic and heterotrophic)
- Human digestive system and enzymes
- Nutrition in plants (photosynthesis)
Reproduction and Growth
Always a high-yield area. Practice:
- Sexual and asexual reproduction
- Reproductive organs in humans and plants
- Stages of development in humans
- Germination and seed formation
Ecology
Questions from this area come almost every year. Focus on:
- Ecosystems, food chains, and food webs
- Energy flow in the environment
- Pollution and conservation
- Population studies
Genetics and Heredity
Another hot topic. Practice:
- Mendel’s laws
- Monohybrid and dihybrid crosses
- Genetic terms like allele, genotype, phenotype
- Blood groups and sex-linked traits
Classification and Evolution
Questions are usually theory-based. Focus on:
- Kingdoms and classes of organisms
- Binomial nomenclature
- Evolution theories and evidence
Health and Disease
You’ll often see questions on:
- Common diseases and their prevention
- Pathogens and immunity
- First aid and safety measures
Key advice:
Biology can feel bulky, but you don’t need to know everything. Focus on past question patterns, diagrams, and definitions. Practice answering questions quickly and understanding keywords in each question.
6. Agricultural Science – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Agricultural Science is common among science and vocational students. It carries 40 questions and is often viewed as simple, but many students still lose marks because they ignore certain key topics that JAMB repeats regularly.
What to Expect
Most questions in Agricultural Science are based on definitions, principles, and practical knowledge. You should expect questions from both theory and real-life farming practices.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Soil Science
This topic comes out almost every year. Practice questions on:
- Types and properties of soil
- Soil formation and composition
- Soil erosion, conservation, and improvement techniques
Crop Production
JAMB often tests your understanding of how crops are planted and managed. Focus on:
- Methods of land preparation
- Planting techniques (direct and nursery)
- Crop pests and diseases
- Harvesting and storage
Farm Inputs and Tools
This area includes basic tools and inputs used in agriculture. Practice:
- Functions of fertilizers, herbicides, and pesticides
- Identification and use of simple farm tools
- Types of seeds and planting materials
Animal Production
Animal husbandry is another key area. Practice:
- Types of farm animals and their breeds
- Animal feeds and feeding
- Diseases and control in livestock
- Housing and management practices
Agricultural Economics
These are often theory-based questions. Practice:
- Principles of demand and supply in agriculture
- Farm records and budgeting
- Marketing of agricultural products
Agronomy and Plant Biology
Expect questions on:
- Germination and growth processes
- Differences between monocots and dicots
- Parts of a seed and their functions
Key advice:
Agricultural Science questions are often direct, but you need to be familiar with common terms, processes, and tools. Use diagrams when studying, and revise past questions to see how JAMB frames common questions.
7. Arabic – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Arabic in JAMB tests your understanding of the language, its grammar, reading skills, and sometimes Islamic-related content. It contains 40 questions, and students who study the right areas can score very well.
What to Expect
The Arabic paper is divided into sections that test grammar, translation, comprehension, and sometimes Islamic-related vocabulary or expressions. You don’t have to speak Arabic fluently—you just need to understand the structure and meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Arabic Grammar (Nahw)
This is the foundation of the paper. Practice:
- Nouns (isim), verbs (fi’l), and particles (harf)
- Subject-verb agreement in Arabic
- Masculine and feminine forms
- Dual and plural forms
- Proper sentence structure
Arabic Vocabulary
You’ll be tested on the meanings of Arabic words. Focus on:
- Common nouns and verbs used in religious and everyday settings
- Synonyms and antonyms
- Arabic idiomatic expressions
Comprehension Passages
JAMB includes Arabic passages followed by questions in Arabic. Practice:
- Reading and understanding simple Arabic texts
- Answering direct questions based on the passage
Translation
Practice how to:
- Translate Arabic to English correctly (without changing the meaning)
- Translate short English sentences into Arabic
Islamic-Related Content
You may see questions related to Arabic words used in Islam. Practice:
- Arabic terms used in Qur’anic verses and Hadith
- Religious greetings, titles, and phrases
Key advice:
Go over past Arabic JAMB questions carefully and revise grammar rules often. Focus more on understanding sentence structure and basic vocabulary than memorizing large texts.
8. Christian Religious Studies (CRS) – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
CRS is a popular subject for Art and Humanities students. The paper consists of 40 questions, mostly from Bible passages and lessons drawn from both the Old and New Testaments. Many of the questions test your understanding of key events, teachings, and characters in the Bible.
What to Expect
JAMB focuses more on meaning and application of biblical events rather than word-for-word quotations. You must understand what happened, why it happened, and what lesson it teaches.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Old Testament Stories
Questions often come from major events and figures. Focus on:
- The creation story and the fall of man
- Covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob
- Joseph and his brothers
- Moses and the Exodus
- Leadership of Joshua, Judges, and Kings (e.g., Saul, David, Solomon)
Prophets and Their Messages
Study the roles of prophets in the Old Testament. Practice:
- Elijah, Elisha, Amos, Hosea, Isaiah, Jeremiah
- Messages of repentance, justice, and obedience
- Condemnation of idolatry and immorality
Life and Teachings of Jesus
This is one of the most repeated areas. Focus on:
- Birth, baptism, and temptation of Jesus
- Parables and miracles
- Teachings on love, forgiveness, humility, faith, and prayer
- The death, resurrection, and ascension of Jesus
The Early Church (Acts of the Apostles)
Study the spread of Christianity after Jesus. Practice:
- The coming of the Holy Spirit
- Works of Peter and Paul
- Church unity, persecution, and missionary journeys
Christian Living and Moral Lessons
JAMB may ask about how Bible teachings apply to daily life. Practice:
- Forgiveness, honesty, humility, and love
- Giving, service, and Christian conduct in society
Key advice:
Don’t try to cram Bible verses. Instead, understand the key stories and their lessons. Practice with past questions to learn how JAMB frames their questions—many are repeated or only slightly changed.
9. Commerce – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Commerce is one of the key subjects for students in the Commercial or Business studies group. It contains 40 questions and tests your understanding of trade, business activities, and economic systems. The questions are usually direct, but some can be tricky if you don’t fully understand the terms.
What to Expect
JAMB Commerce questions often focus on definitions, roles, and differences between key business concepts. You’ll need to know how things work in the real business world and how to apply basic theories.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Introduction to Commerce
This is one of the most repeated topics. Focus on:
- Meaning and scope of commerce
- Branches of production (primary, secondary, tertiary)
- Occupations: industrial and commercial
Trade and Aids to Trade
This is a highly tested area. Practice questions on:
- Home and foreign trade
- Import and export terms (FOB, CIF, etc.)
- Aids to trade: banking, insurance, transport, warehousing, advertising
Business Units and Ownership
You must understand the different types of businesses. Practice:
- Sole proprietorship, partnership, joint-stock companies
- Co-operatives, public corporations
- Features, advantages, and disadvantages of each
Banking and Insurance
Very common in JAMB. Practice:
- Types of bank accounts and their features
- Central Bank vs. Commercial Bank
- Insurance principles (insurable interest, indemnity, subrogation)
- Types of insurance: life, fire, marine, etc.
Business Documents and Office Practice
Expect questions on:
- Invoice, receipt, debit note, credit note
- Filing methods and office equipment
- Roles of the secretary and receptionist
Marketing and Advertising
Practice:
- Types of advertising
- Sales promotion methods
- Channels of distribution
Consumer Protection and Government Roles
Understand how government regulates business activities. Practice:
- Reasons for consumer protection
- Ministries and agencies that protect consumers
- Functions of regulatory bodies like SON and NAFDAC
Key advice:
Commerce is theory-based, so focus on understanding definitions, comparisons, and practical examples. Practice past JAMB questions repeatedly—many of them are repeated or only slightly changed.
10. Art – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Art is a subject that tests your knowledge of visual expression, art history, design principles, and traditional Nigerian art forms. JAMB includes 40 questions in this paper, and they are mostly theory-based. Students who prepare with the right topics often find the questions simple and predictable.
What to Expect
JAMB Art questions come from both practical and theoretical aspects. You’ll see questions covering traditional African art, art history, elements of design, and general knowledge about materials and tools used in art.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Elements and Principles of Art
This is one of the most common topics in the exam. Practice:
- Elements of art: line, shape, form, texture, space, color, and value
- Principles of design: balance, contrast, harmony, rhythm, emphasis, unity
Traditional Nigerian Art
This area is specific to local content. Focus on:
- Nok, Ife, Benin, Igbo-Ukwu, and Esie art
- Characteristics and materials used in traditional artworks
- Cultural significance of traditional art pieces
Art History and Appreciation
JAMB often asks questions about famous artists and art movements. Practice:
- Ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art
- Renaissance art and artists (e.g., Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo)
- Nigerian and African artists and their works
- Styles and periods of art
Drawing, Painting, and Sculpture
While this subject is theory-based, you’ll be tested on processes and tools. Practice:
- Types of drawings and drawing media
- Painting techniques (watercolor, oil, acrylic)
- Sculpture materials and types (wood, stone, metal)
Printing and Textile Design
This section may appear with 2–3 questions. Practice:
- Methods of textile design (tie and dye, batik)
- Printmaking techniques (relief, stencil, screen printing)
- Tools and materials used
General Art Terminology
Understand basic art terms. Practice:
- Perspective, motif, composition, shading, hatching, tint, tone
- Interpretation of artworks
Key advice:
Study with visual references when possible and practice naming and describing artworks. Many JAMB questions will ask about what certain styles or periods look like or what they represent.
11. Computer Studies – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Computer Studies is now one of the growing subjects in JAMB, especially for students in science and tech-related fields. The paper contains 40 questions and covers both theory and practical computer knowledge. If you understand basic computer operations and terms, you can do very well in this subject.
What to Expect
JAMB Computer Studies questions test your knowledge of ICT, computer hardware and software, data processing, internet tools, and digital communication. The questions are usually short, straight to the point, and heavily based on definitions and functions.
Important Topics You Should Practice
History and Development of Computers
This is a common introductory area. Practice:
- Generations of computers
- Early counting tools (e.g., Abacus, Napier’s bones)
- Evolution from mechanical to electronic computers
Computer Hardware and Software
This section is highly repeated. Focus on:
- Input, output, processing, and storage devices
- Differences between hardware and software
- Types of software: system software, application software, utility programs
Computer Memory and Storage
JAMB often tests your understanding of:
- Types of memory (RAM, ROM, cache)
- Units of storage (bit, byte, kilobyte, megabyte)
- Primary vs. secondary storage
Data Processing
This is another important topic. Practice:
- Methods of data processing (manual, mechanical, electronic)
- Data types, data collection, and data conversion
- Spreadsheet basics and data organization
Operating Systems and Application Packages
You must know the uses of:
- Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint
- Functions of the operating system
- Basic file operations (save, delete, copy, rename)
Internet and Networking
Many students lose marks here due to confusion with terms. Practice:
- Components of a computer network
- Internet tools and terms (URL, ISP, HTTP, email, browser)
- Advantages and risks of the internet (cybersecurity, online fraud)
Computer Ethics and Security
JAMB may include questions on:
- Computer-related crimes (hacking, phishing, malware)
- Copyright laws and digital rights
- Safety rules while using the internet
Key advice:
Focus on understanding computer terms and their uses. You don’t need advanced technical knowledge—just basic, practical understanding of how computers and the internet work. Go through past questions and try using CBT apps to simulate real test conditions.
12. Economics – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Economics is one of the most popular subjects in JAMB for both Art and Commercial students. The paper consists of 40 questions that test your understanding of economic principles, terms, diagrams, and real-life applications. While many questions are theory-based, some require calculations and careful reasoning.
What to Expect
JAMB Economics questions cover both microeconomics and macroeconomics. You’ll see definitions, cause-and-effect questions, and problems involving graphs and simple calculations.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Basic Economic Concepts
This section appears in almost every JAMB paper. Practice:
- Wants and needs
- Scarcity, choice, and opportunity cost
- Scale of preference
- Production possibility curve
Demand and Supply
Highly repeated topic. Practice:
- Laws of demand and supply
- Demand and supply curves
- Factors affecting demand and supply
- Elasticity of demand and supply (price elasticity, income elasticity)
Production
This is a core area in JAMB Economics. Focus on:
- Factors of production (land, labour, capital, and entrepreneur)
- Division of labour and specialization
- Types of production (primary, secondary, tertiary)
Market Structures
Expect at least 2–3 questions from this area. Practice:
- Perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition
- Features and differences between each market type
Money and Financial Institutions
JAMB often tests your understanding of banking and finance. Practice:
- Functions and characteristics of money
- Commercial banks vs. central bank
- Functions of stock exchange
Public Finance and National Income
These are common topics. Practice:
- Government revenue and expenditure
- Taxation: types and principles
- Budget and budget deficit
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP)
International Trade and Economic Development
Focus on:
- Import and export
- Balance of trade and balance of payments
- Economic growth vs. economic development
- Roles of international organizations (IMF, World Bank, ECOWAS)
Agricultural and Industrial Development
Practice:
- Importance and problems of agriculture
- Types of industries
- Strategies for industrial growth
Key advice:
JAMB Economics rewards understanding, not cramming. Use past questions to master how JAMB asks about economic principles. Study charts, graphs, and definitions carefully.
13. French – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
French is offered in JAMB by students with interest in languages or those applying for language-related courses. The French paper consists of 40 questions, mostly based on basic grammar, vocabulary, comprehension, and translation. If you’ve studied French from school or WAEC, JAMB French will feel familiar.
What to Expect
JAMB French focuses more on your ability to understand and use simple French. The paper includes fill-in-the-gap questions, sentence matching, comprehension passages, and translations. You don’t need to speak fluently—you just need to understand common rules and vocabulary.
Important Topics You Should Practice
French Grammar (Grammaire)
This section tests how well you understand the structure of the language. Practice:
- Articles (le, la, les, un, une, des)
- Present tense of regular and irregular verbs
- Subject-verb agreement
- Gender and number agreement
- Prepositions and conjunctions
Vocabulary (Vocabulaire)
Many questions test the meaning of words and phrases. Practice:
- Everyday words and greetings
- Common nouns, verbs, and adjectives
- Days of the week, months, time, and numbers
- Vocabulary related to family, school, health, and transport
Translation (Traduction)
You will likely be asked to translate from English to French or French to English. Focus on:
- Simple sentences and expressions
- Short dialogues or conversations
- Proverbs or idiomatic phrases (common and simple)
Comprehension (Compréhension)
This section includes a short French passage followed by multiple-choice questions. Practice:
- Reading and understanding short French texts
- Finding the main idea and answering questions based on the passage
- Interpreting meaning from context
Sentence Structure and Matching
Practice how to:
- Complete or rearrange simple sentences
- Match parts of sentences correctly
- Identify the correct word to fill a gap in context
Key advice:
Even if your French is not perfect, you can still score high by focusing on basic grammar rules, useful vocabulary, and past JAMB questions. Use bilingual study materials and spend time practicing simple reading and translation.
14. Geography – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Geography is a subject that combines physical sciences with human and environmental studies. In JAMB, it contains 40 questions that are mostly based on definitions, map reading, environmental topics, and real-world geography. With the right practice, many students find this subject easy to score well in.
What to Expect
The JAMB Geography paper tests both physical and human geography. You’ll see questions on weather, rocks, population, economic activities, and Nigeria’s geographical features.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Map Reading and Interpretation
This is one of the most repeated areas in JAMB Geography. Practice:
- Drawing and interpretation of contour maps
- Direction, scale, and distance on maps
- Grid references and bearing
- Relief and drainage patterns
Weather and Climate
JAMB often tests knowledge of atmospheric conditions. Focus on:
- Elements of weather: temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind
- Weather instruments and their uses
- Climate zones and their features
- Factors that influence climate
Rocks and Landforms
Expect questions on Earth’s surface and structure. Practice:
- Types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic
- Rock formation and characteristics
- Mountains, valleys, plains, and their formation processes
Population and Settlement
JAMB tests basic population data and urban topics. Practice:
- Population density, distribution, and growth
- Rural and urban settlements
- Problems of urbanization
Economic Geography
This area includes natural resources and economic activities. Focus on:
- Agriculture: types and distribution
- Mining and mineral resources
- Transportation and communication systems
- Industrial regions
Geography of Nigeria
You should know basic facts about Nigeria’s physical and human features. Practice:
- States, boundaries, and location
- Natural vegetation and soil types
- River systems and drainage patterns
- Population structure and economic activities in Nigeria
Environmental Issues
JAMB includes current topics here. Practice:
- Deforestation, desertification, erosion
- Pollution (air, water, soil)
- Environmental conservation methods
Key advice:
Study with maps, diagrams, and past questions. Pay attention to topics related to Nigeria, as JAMB usually includes several questions from them. Practice interpreting graphs, population pyramids, and basic map symbols.
15. Government – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Government is one of the most common Art and Social Science subjects in JAMB. It contains 40 questions, mostly theory-based, and focuses on your understanding of political systems, institutions, constitutions, and historical developments. JAMB often repeats questions in this subject, so past questions are very helpful.
What to Expect
JAMB Government questions are mostly definitions, comparisons, and political history—especially in Nigeria and Africa. Questions are usually short and direct, but you need to understand the terms and principles very well.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Basic Concepts of Government
This topic is always in the exam. Focus on:
- Meaning and features of government
- Types and forms of government (democracy, monarchy, military rule)
- Power, authority, legitimacy, and sovereignty
- Arms and organs of government
Constitution and Constitutional Development
You should understand:
- Types of constitutions (rigid, flexible, written, unwritten)
- Features of the 1979, 1999 Nigerian constitutions
- Constitutionalism and rule of law
Political Ideologies and Systems
Practice questions on:
- Capitalism, socialism, communism
- Federalism, unitary, and confederal systems
- Separation of powers and checks and balances
Electoral Systems and Processes
Very common in JAMB. Practice:
- Types of elections (general, by-election, primary)
- Electoral systems: first-past-the-post, proportional representation
- Electoral bodies: INEC and their duties
- Features of free and fair elections
Political Parties and Pressure Groups
Practice:
- Functions of political parties
- One-party, two-party, and multi-party systems
- Differences between political parties and pressure groups
- Methods used by pressure groups
Public Administration and Civil Service
Practice:
- Characteristics of civil service
- Differences between civil and public service
- Functions of ministries and parastatals
Nigerian Political History
Always expect questions on:
- Nationalist movements and key figures (Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe)
- Military regimes in Nigeria
- The independence and post-independence periods
- Formation of political parties in Nigeria
Key advice:
Focus on understanding definitions and differences between key concepts. Revise past JAMB questions, especially those involving Nigeria’s political history and systems—they come out every year.
16. Hausa – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Hausa is one of the Nigerian languages offered in JAMB, mostly by students from the northern region or those interested in local languages. The paper contains 40 questions and tests your knowledge of Hausa grammar, literature, culture, comprehension, and translation.
What to Expect
JAMB Hausa questions cover both written and oral forms of the language. You will see grammar-based questions, simple comprehension, and questions on Hausa culture and proverbs.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Hausa Grammar (Nahawu)
This is one of the most tested parts. Practice:
- Parts of speech (suna, aiki, siffofi, harafi)
- Sentence construction
- Singular and plural forms
- Gender and tenses
- Pronouns and prepositions
Vocabulary and Idiomatic Expressions
You’ll be asked to choose correct words or identify the meaning of Hausa phrases. Focus on:
- Common everyday words and their meanings
- Proverbs (Karin Magana) and their interpretations
- Synonyms and antonyms in Hausa
Comprehension (Fahimta)
Expect a short passage written in Hausa followed by questions. Practice:
- Reading and understanding Hausa texts
- Interpreting meaning and answering direct questions
- Picking out the main idea of the passage
Translation (Fassara)
Translation questions may be Hausa to English or English to Hausa. Practice:
- Short simple sentences
- Common phrases and greetings
- Religious, cultural, and community-related terms
Hausa Literature and Culture
You may be asked about:
- Hausa writers and their works
- Folktales, poetry (waka), and oral traditions
- Festivals, marriage practices, and dressing
- Traditional beliefs and practices
Key advice:
If you studied Hausa in secondary school or have a background in the language, focus on reading and understanding instead of memorizing. Go through past JAMB Hausa questions and revise basic grammar rules and cultural content.
17. History – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
History is a subject that helps students understand the past events, leaders, and systems that shaped Nigeria, Africa, and the wider world. The JAMB History paper contains 40 questions, mostly theory-based, and focuses on key dates, people, places, and political events.
What to Expect
JAMB History questions test how well you can recall events and explain their significance. The questions are usually direct, so a good memory and understanding of timelines and events are important.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Early Civilizations and Empires
This is one of the most repeated areas. Practice:
- Ancient African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, Songhai, Kanem-Bornu
- Hausa city-states, Benin Kingdom, Oyo Empire
- Characteristics, achievements, and decline of these empires
Trans-Saharan and Atlantic Slave Trade
Expect questions on:
- Causes and effects of the trans-Saharan trade
- European contact with Africa
- Slave trade and its impact on West Africa
- Abolition of the slave trade
Colonial Rule in Africa
JAMB often asks about colonial history. Focus on:
- British, French, and Portuguese colonization
- Methods of colonial administration (indirect and direct rule)
- Resistance movements in different regions
- Effects of colonial rule
Nationalism and the Struggle for Independence
This area is common in past questions. Practice:
- Nigerian nationalists and their roles (e.g. Herbert Macaulay, Nnamdi Azikiwe)
- Political parties and constitutional developments in Nigeria
- Independence movements across Africa
Post-Independence Nigeria
You’ll likely get questions from:
- Military coups and their leaders
- Civil war (1967–1970): causes and consequences
- Return to civilian rule and democratic development
- Nigerian constitutions and their features
World History
Some questions come from global events. Practice:
- World War I and II (causes and effects)
- Formation and role of the United Nations
- The Cold War
- African countries’ involvement in global affairs
Key advice:
Timeline understanding is key. Create summary notes of major events and dates. Focus more on Nigerian and West African history, as JAMB often draws heavily from those areas. Go through past JAMB questions to notice repeated patterns.
18. Home Economics – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Home Economics is a subject that focuses on family living, food, clothing, housing, health, and money management. The JAMB paper contains 40 questions that are mostly theory-based and drawn from real-life experiences and practical knowledge.
What to Expect
JAMB Home Economics tests your understanding of how individuals and families can manage resources wisely. Questions are usually direct and require you to apply what you’ve learned to real-life situations.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Family and Home Management
A common area in JAMB. Practice:
- Types of families and family roles
- Decision-making and goal setting in the home
- Home planning, space management, and interior decoration
Food and Nutrition
This is one of the most repeated sections. Focus on:
- Classes of food and their functions
- Balanced diet and meal planning
- Food preservation and storage methods
- Cooking methods and kitchen safety
Clothing and Textile
Questions here are based on everyday clothing decisions. Practice:
- Types and functions of clothing
- Basic sewing tools and stitches
- Textile care and maintenance
- Fabric identification and clothing selection
Consumer Education
JAMB often tests how well you understand money matters. Practice:
- Consumer rights and responsibilities
- Shopping tips and wise buying decisions
- Budgeting and record keeping
- Types of income and savings
Housing and Interior Decoration
This section tests your knowledge of how to manage living spaces. Focus on:
- Qualities of a good house
- Types of rooms and their uses
- Color schemes and lighting
- Furniture arrangement and cleanliness
Personal and Community Health
Expect a few questions from this area. Practice:
- First aid and home treatment
- Basic hygiene practices
- Environmental health and sanitation
- Family planning and reproductive health
Key advice:
Use everyday knowledge to relate to the topics. Practice with JAMB past questions and take note of practical questions based on food, health, and the home—these show up frequently in the exam.
19. Igbo – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Igbo is one of the major Nigerian languages offered in JAMB. It contains 40 questions and focuses on grammar, vocabulary, culture, proverbs, oral literature, and simple comprehension. The questions are mostly theory-based and require a strong understanding of the language and Igbo tradition.
What to Expect
You’ll be tested on your ability to read and understand Igbo, translate words and sentences, and recognize cultural expressions. If you studied Igbo in school, practicing common question types will help you perform well.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Igbo Grammar (Asụsụ Igbo)
This is the foundation of the subject. Practice:
- Word classes: nouns (aha), verbs (okwu mmegharị), adjectives, adverbs
- Sentence types and structure
- Tenses, negation, and question formation
- Use of prefixes and suffixes in Igbo
Vocabulary and Translation
JAMB often tests your knowledge of word meaning and sentence translation. Practice:
- Common Igbo words and their English equivalents
- Everyday phrases used in greetings, questions, and conversations
- English to Igbo and Igbo to English translation of simple sentences
Oral Literature and Culture (Omenala na Agụmagụ)
This is one of the most repeated sections. Practice:
- Proverbs (ilu Igbo) and their meanings
- Folktales (akụkọ ifo), riddles (agwa amaghi ama), and their uses
- Traditional festivals, dressing, food, and greetings
- Naming ceremonies, marriage customs, and other cultural events
Comprehension (Nkuzi Okwu)
A short passage is often given in Igbo with questions that test your understanding. Practice:
- Reading for main ideas
- Picking out meanings of words in context
- Answering questions from the passage directly
Literature (Agụmagụ)
Practice:
- Famous Igbo authors and their works
- Basic knowledge of selected Igbo novels and drama
- Themes and characters in Igbo literary texts
Key advice:
Don’t just read translations—practice speaking and reading Igbo out loud. Go over common expressions, grammar rules, and cultural questions using past JAMB questions. Igbo is very scoring if you prepare with the right focus.
20. Islamic Studies – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Islamic Studies is one of the key subjects for Muslim students sitting for JAMB. The paper contains 40 questions and focuses on the Qur’an, Hadith, Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Tawhid (monotheism), Islamic history, and moral teachings. Many questions are repeated from past years, so consistent revision is very helpful.
What to Expect
JAMB Islamic Studies tests both your understanding of Islamic beliefs and your knowledge of religious texts and practices. Questions are usually direct and based on facts, but some may test your reasoning and application of Islamic principles.
Important Topics You Should Practice
The Qur’an
This section is highly important. Practice:
- Revelation and preservation of the Qur’an
- Makkan and Madinan surahs
- Selected Surahs with meaning and interpretation
- Quranic teachings on morals, justice, family, and worship
Hadith
Questions usually cover:
- Definition and classification of Hadith
- Authentic (Sahih), good (Hasan), and weak (Da’if) Hadith
- Sayings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and their meanings
- Applications of Hadith to daily life and social behavior
Tawhid and Islamic Theology
A foundational topic in Islamic Studies. Practice:
- Meaning and importance of Tawhid (oneness of Allah)
- Shirk (associating partners with Allah) and its dangers
- Attributes of Allah (Asma’ul Husna)
- Belief in angels, books, prophets, and the Day of Judgment
Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence)
JAMB often tests your understanding of Islamic rules. Focus on:
- The five pillars of Islam
- Rituals: ablution, prayer, fasting, zakat, and Hajj
- Halal and haram actions
- Islamic criminal and family law
Islamic History and Early Caliphate
This section focuses on events after the Prophet’s death. Practice:
- The four rightly guided caliphs and their contributions
- The spread of Islam in Nigeria and West Africa
- Islamic movements and scholars (e.g. Usman Dan Fodio)
- Jihad and Islamic reform in the 18th and 19th centuries
Moral and Social Teachings
Expect questions on Islamic views on:
- Honesty, patience, humility, and kindness
- Rights and duties in the family and society
- Justice, peace, and leadership
Key advice:
Use past JAMB Islamic Studies questions to understand the structure and focus areas. Study selected Surahs and Hadith carefully, and learn how to apply Islamic teachings to real-life situations.
21. Literature in English – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Literature in English is one of the key subjects for Arts and Humanities students in JAMB. The paper contains 40 questions and focuses on your understanding of literary texts, poetry, drama, prose, figures of speech, and literary appreciation. Many of the questions come directly from recommended texts.
What to Expect
JAMB Literature questions are split between general literary knowledge and specific questions on selected African and non-African texts. You’ll need to study the books prescribed for JAMB 2025 and also revise basic literary terms and analysis.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Drama, Prose, and Poetry
This is where most questions are drawn from. Practice:
- Themes, plot, and characters in the selected texts
- Setting and style used by the authors
- Conflicts, resolutions, and character development
- Differences between drama, prose, and poetry
Literary Devices
JAMB tests your ability to identify and explain devices used in texts. Focus on:
- Metaphor, simile, personification, alliteration, irony, imagery
- Symbolism, hyperbole, satire, flashback, and foreshadowing
- Their effects in poetry and prose
Literary Appreciation
This includes questions that ask you to interpret or analyze unknown poems or short passages. Practice:
- Identifying tone, mood, and style
- Understanding the poet’s or writer’s intention
- Recognizing structure and rhythm in poetry
African and Non-African Texts
JAMB selects novels, plays, and poems for each year. Practice:
- Reading all prescribed texts thoroughly
- Memorizing names of authors and titles
- Studying character roles and their significance
- Understanding central themes like corruption, injustice, love, culture, conflict, and oppression
General Literary Terms
You may also get questions on:
- Forms of literature (epic, tragedy, comedy, fable)
- Differences between fiction and non-fiction
- Elements of plot: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution
Key advice:
Read the recommended texts early and make notes on each one. Know major characters and their roles. Use JAMB past questions to identify which texts and themes are usually focused on. Practice analyzing short unseen poems and passages to prepare for surprise questions.
22. Music – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Music is a specialized subject in JAMB, mostly chosen by students aiming for courses in performing arts or music education. The paper contains 40 questions that test your knowledge of music theory, history, traditional African music, Western music, and musical instruments. If you’ve studied music in school, the questions will be familiar.
What to Expect
JAMB Music questions are mostly based on theory and appreciation. You don’t need to be a performer, but you should understand how music works, how it’s written, and how to identify common musical terms and structures.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Rudiments of Music
This is the foundation of the subject. Practice:
- Musical notes and their time values
- The staff, clefs (treble and bass), and note naming
- Scales (major, minor), key signatures, and time signatures
- Intervals and transposition
Musical Terms and Signs
You’ll be tested on basic Italian terms used in music. Practice:
- Tempo markings (e.g. allegro, largo, andante)
- Dynamics (e.g. forte, piano, crescendo)
- Expression marks (e.g. staccato, legato)
Music Theory and Analysis
Questions may include:
- Harmony and chord formation
- Melody writing and sight-reading (theory, not actual performance)
- Identifying cadences and modulations
African Traditional Music
This is one of the most repeated areas in JAMB Music. Practice:
- Characteristics of traditional African music
- Types of African instruments: membranophones, idiophones, chordophones, and aerophones
- Functions of music in African societies (e.g. for marriage, festivals, storytelling)
- Forms like call and response, drumming patterns
Western Classical Music
JAMB may ask questions on European music history. Focus on:
- Periods of music: Baroque, Classical, Romantic, Modern
- Major composers and their works (e.g. Bach, Mozart, Beethoven)
- Musical forms: sonata, symphony, fugue, opera
Popular and Contemporary Music
Expect questions on:
- Nigerian popular music (highlife, afrobeat, fuji, hip-hop)
- Famous Nigerian musicians and their contributions
- Gospel, reggae, jazz, and other global genres
Key advice:
Use a music textbook or WAEC materials to revise theory topics. Draw and label instruments, revise your scales and signatures, and study the cultural importance of African music. Past JAMB questions will help you see the pattern of questions JAMB likes to ask.
23. Physical and Health Education – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Physical and Health Education (PHE) is a theory-based subject in JAMB that covers both human physical development and health awareness. The paper contains 40 questions, and most of them are short, direct, and based on real-life knowledge of fitness, the body system, and hygiene.
What to Expect
JAMB PHE questions focus on your understanding of physical fitness, games and sports, health conditions, nutrition, and first aid. You don’t need to be an athlete—you just need to understand the basic principles.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Human Anatomy and Physiology
This section often appears in the exam. Practice:
- Structure and function of muscles, bones, and joints
- The circulatory, respiratory, and digestive systems
- Effects of exercise on the body
Physical Fitness and Training
A key area. Focus on:
- Types of physical fitness (endurance, strength, flexibility)
- Components of physical fitness
- Principles of training and body conditioning
Health Education and Personal Hygiene
This is one of the most repeated sections. Practice:
- Personal cleanliness and healthy habits
- Nutrition and food classes
- Prevention of common illnesses and infections
Sports and Games
Expect questions on:
- Types of sports (track and field, team sports, racket games)
- Rules and officials in sports (football, volleyball, basketball, etc.)
- Facilities and equipment used in major sports
- History and development of sports in Nigeria
First Aid and Safety
Practice:
- Meaning and purpose of first aid
- First aid procedures for wounds, burns, fractures, and fainting
- Safety rules in sports and physical training
Drug Use and Abuse
JAMB may test knowledge of:
- Types of drugs and their uses
- Dangers of drug abuse
- Substance addiction and effects on the body
Environmental and Community Health
This area includes:
- Waste disposal and pollution
- Water and sanitation
- Health organizations (e.g. WHO, NAFDAC, Red Cross)
Key advice:
Treat PHE like Biology mixed with real-life knowledge. Use past questions to get familiar with repeated sports rules and health-based questions. Focus on fitness, hygiene, and first aid, as they are JAMB’s favorite areas.
24. Principles of Accounts – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Principles of Accounts is a Commercial subject in JAMB that focuses on basic accounting concepts, recording of business transactions, and preparation of financial statements. The paper has 40 questions and is a mix of theory and calculation.
What to Expect
JAMB Accounts questions test how well you understand bookkeeping principles, debit and credit entries, and the structure of financial records. Many of the questions are based on simple transactions and definitions.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Introduction to Accounting
This is a common area for beginner-level questions. Practice:
- Meaning and objectives of accounting
- Users of accounting information
- Types of accounts: personal, real, nominal
- Source documents (invoice, receipt, debit note, credit note)
Accounting Principles and Concepts
JAMB often repeats questions here. Focus on:
- Going concern, consistency, prudence, accrual, and matching principles
- Business entity concept
- Accounting period and dual aspect
Double Entry Bookkeeping
This is one of the most important topics. Practice:
- The rules of debit and credit
- Recording transactions in ledgers
- Balancing accounts and trial balance preparation
Cash Book and Bank Reconciliation
A common area in past questions. Practice:
- Types of cash books (single, double, triple column)
- Petty cash book and imprest system
- Bank statements and reconciliation processes
Final Accounts
JAMB may include questions on:
- Trading, profit and loss account
- Balance sheet (statement of financial position)
- Adjustments for expenses, income, depreciation
Control Accounts and Correction of Errors
Practice:
- Sales and purchases ledger control accounts
- Identification and correction of accounting errors
- Suspense accounts and trial balance errors
Incomplete Records and Accounts for Non-Profit Organizations
Expect questions on:
- Receipts and payment accounts
- Income and expenditure accounts
- Conversion of incomplete records to proper accounts
Key advice:
Don’t skip calculations—practice solving simple transaction problems daily. Understand common terms like liabilities, assets, capital, and expenses. Use past JAMB questions and master the format of financial statements.
25. Yoruba – Top Areas to Practice for JAMB 2025
Yoruba is one of the three major Nigerian languages offered in JAMB. The paper contains 40 questions and tests your understanding of Yoruba grammar, vocabulary, oral traditions, proverbs, literature, and culture. Students who have a good foundation in the language and culture usually find the subject straightforward.
What to Expect
JAMB Yoruba questions are mostly multiple choice and come from a mix of language structure, translation, comprehension, and oral literature. The key is to understand both how the language works and what it represents in culture and communication.
Important Topics You Should Practice
Yoruba Grammar (Gírámà)
This is one of the core areas. Practice:
- Parts of speech: nouns (orúkọ), verbs (ìṣe), adjectives (àpèjúwe), adverbs
- Sentence structure and types
- Use of tones and spelling rules
- Gender, number, and tense in Yoruba sentences
Vocabulary and Translation
JAMB often tests your ability to understand and use common Yoruba words. Practice:
- Translation of sentences from Yoruba to English and vice versa
- Common expressions and greetings
- Proverbs (òwe) and their meanings
Oral Literature (Àsà àti ìtàn Ayé)
This is highly repeated in past questions. Focus on:
- Folktales (àló), myths, legends
- Riddles (àrọ), chants, and praise poetry
- Storytelling and traditional performance styles
Yoruba Culture and Traditions
You’ll be asked about:
- Naming, marriage, and burial ceremonies
- Food, clothing, and festivals
- Respect and family values in Yoruba culture
Yoruba Literature
Expect questions on:
- Yoruba plays, poems, and novels
- Themes, settings, and characters in selected texts
- Authors of popular Yoruba literary works
Comprehension (Ìtúpalẹ̀ Ọ̀rọ̀)
A short Yoruba passage will be given followed by questions. Practice:
- Reading and understanding Yoruba passages
- Answering direct questions from the passage
- Identifying main ideas and meanings of words in context
Key advice:
Focus on grammar rules, common Yoruba idioms, and cultural content. Practice reading aloud, translating sentences, and answering past questions. Yoruba is highly scoring for candidates who understand both the language and its cultural background.
Final Words
Preparing for JAMB 2025 doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. The key is to focus on the right topics and practice the kind of questions JAMB loves to repeat. Whether you’re offering Use of English, Mathematics, Literature, or any of the Nigerian languages, the secret to scoring high is simple: study smart, not just hard.
By going through the important areas listed for each subject, and using past questions to guide your revision, you’ll understand how JAMB frames its questions—and you’ll feel more confident on exam day.
You don’t need to know everything. But you do need to master the topics that matter most. Start early, revise consistently, and test yourself often. With the right preparation, you can score high and gain admission into your dream course.
Believe in your ability, stay focused, and keep going.
You’re closer to success than you think.